Showing posts with label Muscle Tone. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Muscle Tone. Show all posts

Saturday, 13 June 2015

Physical activity guidelines for adults

How much physical activity do adults aged 19-64 years old need to do to keep healthy?
To stay healthy or to improve health, adults need to do two types of physical activity each week: aerobic and muscle-strengthening activity.
How much physical activity you need to do each week depends on your age. Click on the links below for the recommendations for other age groups:

Physical activity for adults aged 19-64


To stay healthy, adults aged 19-64 should try to be active daily and should do:

At least 150 minutes (2 hours and 30 minutes) of moderate-intensity aerobic activity such as cycling or fast walking every week, and  
             muscle-strengthening activities on 2 or more days a 
             week that work all major muscle groups (legs, 
             hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms). 


75 minutes (1 hour and 15 minutes) of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity such as running or a game of singles tennis every week, and
             muscle-strengthening activities on 2 or more days a 
             week that work all major muscle groups (legs, 
             hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms). 

  
An equivalent mix of moderate- and vigorous-intensity aerobic activity every week (for example 2 30-minute runs plus 30 minutes of fast walking), and
muscle-strengthening activities on 2 or more days a week that work all major muscle groups (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms).   

What counts as moderate-intensity aerobic activity?Examples of activities that require moderate effort for most people include:
  • walking fast
  • water aerobics
  • riding a bike on level ground or with few hills
  • doubles tennis
  • pushing a lawn mower
  • hiking
  • skateboarding
  • rollerblading
  • volleyball
  • basketball 

5 x 30 minutes

One way to do your recommended 150 minutes of weekly physical activity is to do 30 minutes on 5 days a week.
Moderate-intensity activity will raise your heart rate and make you breathe faster and feel warmer. One way to tell if you're working at a moderate intensity is if you can still talk, but you can't sing the words to a song. 

What counts as vigorous-intensity aerobic activity?Examples of activities that require vigorous effort for most people include:
Vigorous-intensity aerobic activity means you're breathing hard and fast, and your heart rate has gone up quite a bit. If you're working at this level, you won't be able to say more than a few words without pausing for a breath.
In general, 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity can give similar health benefits to 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity.
For a moderate to vigorous intensity workout, try Couch to 5K, a nine-week running plan for beginners.
fl
What counts as muscle-strengthening activity?Muscle-strengthening exercises are counted in repetitions and sets. A repetition is 1 complete movement of an activity, like lifting a weight or doing a sit-up. A set is a group of repetitions.
For each activity, try to do 8 to 12 repetitions in each set. Try to do at least 1 set of each muscle-strengthening activity. You'll get even more benefits if you do 2 or 3 sets.

Healthy weight

  • Adults who are overweight can improve their health by meeting the activity guidelines, even if they don’t lose weight.
  • To lose weight, you are likely to need to do more than 150 minutes a week and make changes to your diet.
  • Start by gradually building up towards 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity a week.
To get health benefits from muscle-strengthening activities, you should do them to the point where you struggle to complete another repetition.
There are many ways you can strengthen your muscles, whether it's at home or in the gym. Examples of muscle-strengthening activities for most people include:
  • lifting weights
  • working with resistance bands
  • doing exercises that use your body weight for resistance, such as push-ups and sit-ups
  • heavy gardening, such as digging and shovelling
  • yoga
Try Strength and Flex, a five-week exercise plan for beginners to improve your strength and flexibility.
You can do activities that strengthen your muscles on the same day or on different days as your aerobic activity, whatever's best for you.
However, muscle-strengthening activities don't count towards your aerobic activity total, so you'll need to do them in addition to your aerobic activity.
Some vigorous-intensity aerobic activities may provide 75 minutes of aerobic activity and sufficient muscle-strengthening activity. Examples include circuit training and sports such as football or rugby.

Friday, 12 June 2015

Fat-burning commandments you must abide by

Working out on a regular basis is just one part of losing weight - but there are plenty of other ways which can help you blast that unwanted fat. Follow these tricks and watch your waistline disappear...
  

 

Fat-burning commandments you must abide by

Keep cool, calm and collected

Stress can wreak havoc with your hormones, which will not only affect sleep patterns but can also promote fat stores.
Stress can also be a major trigger when it comes to visceral fat - body fat that is stored within the abdominal cavity and is therefore stored around a number of important internal organs such as the liver, pancreas and intestines.
This is the fat associated with increased risks of a number of health problems, including type 2 diabetes.
Taking time out to relax will help shift this fat while a good night’s sleep is also essential.

Grab an early night

If we don’t get enough shuteye then our metabolism slows down to conserve energy.
The slowdown then triggers the release of the hormone cortisol, which increases appetite and ultimately increases your calorie intake.
A study in Finland looked at sets of identical twins and discovered that in each set of siblings, the twin who slept less and was under more stress had more visceral fat.

Make time in the morning

We are always told breakfast is the most important meal of the day and it is when you are trying to get fit and stay fit.  Eating breakfast kickstarts your metabolism and the heartier the meal the better.
Research shows that people who skip breakfast are four and a half times more likely to be obese.
A further study published by the American Journal of Epidemiology, found that volunteers who consumed 22 to 55 per cent of their total calories at breakfast gained only 1.7 pounds on average over 4 years. Those who consumed zero to 11 per cent gained nearly 3 pounds.

Grab that coffee

Caffeine not only wakes us up, it also acts a stimulant to the metabolism, boosting it by 5 to 8 per cent which can equate to burning between 98 and 174 calories.
But when we say coffee, we’re not talking about a calorie laden special from your local coffee shop; we’re talking a black or white single shot.

Go organic

Researchers say eating organic foods can not only make you healthier but also live longer.
Fruit and artificial fertilisers have been shown to have significantly more key nutrients, including vitamin C, which can extend average lifespans typically by 25 days for men and 17 days for women.
Organic produce also has higher levels of compounds, which encourage the body to burn fat.
Canadian researchers found that dieters who ate regular fruit and vegetables had more pollutants from pesticides (organochlorines), which are stored in fat cells.
When they then dieted they experienced a greater-than-normal dip in their metabolism, making it harder to lose pounds.

Swap your three balanced meals for six smaller ones

By opting for six smaller meals instead of three main meals your body will be constantly supplied with all the nutrients it needs to look after itself and burn fat.
This means your resting metabolic rate increases and your body will be prevented from kicking into "starvation" mode. This is where your body starts burning muscle for energy, increasing your body-fat stores and slowing down your metabolism.

Stand up to fat

Periods of inactivity, of four hours or more, can cause a near shut- down of an enzyme that controls fat and cholesterol metabolism, according to Missouri University researchers.
So make sure you keep active, even while you work. It’s easy to get carried away working at your desk so set your alarm for regular intervals and even if you just walk around the office, or stand up and walk on the spot while talking on the phone, this will stop you going into standby mode.

Spice things up

Capsicum, the compound that gives chillies their heat, is great for firing up your metabolism, so make sure you keep a pack or even a jar of ready chopped chilli to hand so you can add to just about everything you cook.

Don’t get stuck in a rut

It’s easy to get stuck in a food routine, especially when dieting. You are so focussed on calorie intake that your body can start interfering too.
If you stick to the same number of calories on a daily basis your body will adjust by lowering its metabolic rate to prevent you from burning off too much body fat.
By varying your calorie intake every few days you will keep the starvation mechanism in check and continue to burn fat.

Saturday, 28 March 2015

Find out more about what is causing your knee pain

image

Apostherapy are currently running free knee pain seminars in London to help people find out about the causes of their knee pain and how to cope with it. So what’s behind the problem, and what can you do about it?  
Osteoarthritis is the most common culprit
Osteoarthritis is a common problem in the older population and refers to wear and tear of the joints, with cartilage, that covers the end of the bones, becoming thin and rough. It is a leading cause of pain, and limitations to daily functioning. Over half of people over the age of 65 and more than 80% of people over the age of 70 suffer from the disease. Before the age of 55 more men than women have osteoarthritis, once past age 55, osteoarthritis occurs more frequently in women. Aside from age, having a previous trauma or injury to the knee can increase your risk of Osteoarthritis (OA). In fact, only 30% of those who show signs of OA on an x-ray have any pain in the joint, so getting yourself checked for signs of wear and tear before you start to suffer pain could help you to make lifestyle changes now in order to slow the progression of OA and the possible onset of knee pain.
Biomechanics play a key role in the development of Osteoarthritis
New evidence has indicated that biomechanics plays a key role in osteoarthritis, which has previously been thought of only as a problem with the cartilage. It has been show that breakdown of cartilage places stress on the knee joint, leading to muscular imbalances as the joint rotates or bends, therefore accelerating the rate of degeneration.
A good attitude can decrease the severity of OA symptoms
There is evidence to suggest that the severity of Osteoarthritis can be increased with higher levels of depression and anxiety in patients and can even increase the rate of degeneration of the joint. Having a positive attitude towards the management of your condition has been shown to have a positive effect on symptoms such as pain in the joint.
Reducing your weight by just 5% can cause a threefold improvement in symptoms
The more you weigh, the greater the load that passes through your knee joint, which carries your body weight around day-to-day. One study found that a 5% reduction in weight over an 18 month period resulted in an 18% improvement in function and when coupled with dietary changes, the functional improvement rose to 24% which lead to significantly improved mobility. So, by losing just 5% of your weight you can have more than triple the effect on your ability to function and decrease the levels of chronic knee pain experienced.
Many conditions, aside from Osteoarthritis, could be causing your knee pain
Whilst Osteoarthritis is the most common cause of knee pain, there are many other issues that could be causing problems in the joint. Here are a few examples of what these are:
  • Bursitis – This occurs when fluid filled sacs called bursae around the knee become inflamed. For example, the pes anserine bursa can become inflamed by excessive pressure from the tendons of other muscles nearby. These become strained as the body attempts to protect the injured knee. Reacting to the pain of bursitis, the body intensifies muscular activity, increasing the pressure on the bursa and thereby creating a vicious cycle.
  • Patellofemoral pain syndrome – This is the most common cause of chronic anterior knee pain in young adults. These patients often complain of a feeling of instability due to muscle weakness or sudden pain.
  • Iliotibial band syndrome – This is another cause of anterior knee pain and is almost exclusively seen in runners. The iliotibial band is the fibrous tract that runs along the outer leg from the hip to the knee and is attached to the thigh bone on the outside of the knee. Commonly patients suffering from illiotibial band syndrome complain of aching or burning pain.
  • Structural deformity – Often seen in younger patients with knee pain, the most common examples are Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD), Osgood-Schlatter Disease, Plica Syndrome. OCD is caused by gradual separation of part of the cartilage from the bone. Typically athletes will complain of a gradual onset of pain, with swelling and locking of the knee that increases when bending. Osgood-Schlatter Disease is caused by repetitive stress at the insertion of the patellar tendon into the lower leg. In children with immature growth plates this causes minor fractures, severe pain and inflammation. Plica Syndrome is caused by excessive thickening of the lining of the knee joint causing pain, popping and/or locking of the joint.
Knee pain is a common problem, but there is a one-size-fits-all diagnosis. The knee is a complex joint affected by many types of injuries, conditions and diseases. The main aim of treatment is the prevention of pain and then to improve the function of the joint. Sometimes this will be through medications or surgery, but there are also some proven, non-surgical options to help reduce or even entirely cure knee pain. If you are suffering with chronic knee pain, don’t just put up with it. Seeking proper assessment, understanding the cause of your pain and then looking into the full range of treatment options could put an end to your suffering, helping you become pain free and mobile for many years to come.

Tuesday, 17 March 2015

Because Gyms Are So Last Season! (Stomach, Glut, and Leg Exercises You Can Do At Home!)


How many times have you enrolled at the gym, never to go? How many times have you gone, and just lingered in the background, too ashamed to get on any of the machines, or take any of the classes?

Fortunately, you don't have to worry about exposing your bulge to the outside world anymore. Gyms are so last season, and there is a new set of effective, vibrant, and yes, enjoyable exercises that you can do in the comfort of your home!

Gone are the days of heavy equipment and that confused look that you give this apparatus when you're too embarrassed to ask for help. You can now get the benefits of a full gym workout from your living room, and you never have to neglect your cat or goldfish, or miss that episode of How I Met Your Mother ever again. These exercises can be done from any room in your house, and at any time. You simply need to commit to making a few changes, and pretty soon you will be rocking that sexy, summer body you've only ever dreamed of.

Where Do You Start?

The laws of physics do not change. Neither do the laws of physical exercise. Stretching and getting your muscles warm and ready before you proceed with any form of exercise is, therefore, a given. You cannot just throw yourself into a workout, regardless of how mild it is, and regardless of your levels of fitness. So warming up before you start is imperative, and here are a couple of ways that you can do this.

• Head Rolls - Bend your head forward, then roll it gently to the right side, then hang your head back so that you look up, and then roll your head gently to the left, before you return it to the starting position, head bent forward, eyes facing the floor. Repeat in the opposite direction. Repeat on both sides until your neck is warm and stretched.

• Shoulder Rolls - Let your arms hang gently at your side. Roll your shoulders forward for five counts, and then backward for five counts. That is one repetition. Two or three repetitions should warm up your shoulders. Try marching on the spot while you do this warm up for an overall effect.

• March On One Spot - Starting by marching on the spot, you can then march forward and then backward. Move your arms in a pumping motion up and down, and in rhythm with your steps. Keep your elbows bent, and your fists soft throughout the warm-up!

• Touch Your Toes - Let me set your mind at ease from the word go here: you will not be successful on your first try. Start by comfortably touching your knees, breathing throughout the stretch. As you exhale, you should reach for your toes until you feel a light stretch up the back of your legs. After you have gone as low as you can, come up slowly and reach for the ceiling. You should be breathing in and out until your hands are resting by your side again. Repeat! A couple of times!!!

• Knee Lifts - Stand tall, imagine you're a tree. Or a skyscraper! Bring alternate knees up, so that they touch the opposite hand. Keep your back straight throughout, and imagine that you are trying to connect your naval with your spine. Your supporting leg should be slightly bent. You should aim to complete 30 knee lifts in 30 seconds, at least!

• Knee Bends - Ten repetitions of this warm up exercise should do the trick. Starting with your feet shoulder-width apart, your hands reaching out in front of you, lower yourself about 10 cm and then slowly come up.

• Heel Digs - Keep your front foot pointing up, and place the heel of the pointing foot out in front of you. Punch out on each dig, keeping your supporting leg bent slightly throughout the exercise.

• Hundreds - After you have lowered yourself to about 10 cm, as you did for knee bends; stretch both hands out in front of you. With your hands facing the floor, do one hundred pulses, before you raise yourself back up to standing. It helps to do this exercise with your back against a wall. Just one set is enough. Maintain a naval to spine connection throughout the exercise.

These are just a few warm-ups, but they are sufficient to get you warmed up and ready for the real workout. Depending on your level of fitness, once you have completed the exercises above, you will feel like you have already had a solid workout. It is, however, only the beginning.

Areas of focus are your core, butt, and legs, as these are the most common problem areas for anyone. Male or female, we could all do with a firmer butt, a more toned midsection, and killer legs. The following Stomach, Glut, and Leg Exercises are some of the most effective around. You can also do them while you catch up with your soapies or that series you just haven't been able to get to!

The great thing about leg and butt exercises is that they usually work together. So, when you do one exercise, say, for your legs, it automatically benefits the other muscle growing out of where your legs meet just below your waist. Stomach exercises, however, are usually done in isolation. You can fit all these exercises into one routine, however.

After you warm up, you will be ready for the hard part. And the next part is just that, HARD!

Scintillating Squats:

For a firmer butt and thighs, then you will be hard-pressed to find a better exercise. It might help you to do this exercise using a firm dining room chair to begin with. Stand in front of the chair, almost like you are about to take a seat. Place your feet shoulder-width apart, and you can relax your arms at your side or stretch them out in front of you for extra balance. Lower yourself from the knees, bending them until they form a right angle, or until your butt touches the chair. DO NOT SIT DOWN ON THE CHAIR! Imagine instead that there is a fire in the seat, and as soon as you touch it, come back up to standing. You should feel the effects of this after about two sets of 24. Feel free to do more!

Languid Lunges!

This exercise is also very good for firming your Gluteus Maximus and your thighs. Imagine you are going to do the splits, right leg forward, and left leg back. Lower yourself into a lunge, until both your legs form 90-degree angles. With your weight firmly in your heels, slowly come back to begin, or the split stance. Maintain a naval to spine connection throughout, with your back straight. Never place your knees over your toes. Repeat this 24 times for each leg.

Raising Cane (oops, Calves)

Standing straight, move slowly onto your toes. Without locking your legs, lift the heels off the ground. Then, lower your heels slowly back to the ground again. For added resistance, try doing this exercise with light weights in your hands. About 24 reps should do!

Building Bridges

Lying on your back, you bend your knees. Keep your heels close to your butt and bring your hips up off the floor until a straight line forms from your knees to your shoulders. Keep your feet shoulder-width apart, and they should also be kept flat on the floor. Squeeze your butt as you come up, and maintain a constant naval to spine connection. Do at least two sets of 20 reps each, and try not to let your knees point outwards!

Stomach Crunch Time

Still on your back, bend your knees, keeping your hands behind your ears. Your lower back should be kept pressed into the floor as you raise your shoulder blades about 3 inches off the floor. Lower them slowly. Avoid tucking your neck into your chest on the upward movement, and never use your hands to pull up your neck! At least two sets of 24 reps each should suffice!

Oblique What?

On your back, knees bent and together, lift your feet off the floor. With the right hand behind the right ear, you extend your left arm out. The lower back should be pressed into the floor as you lift your shoulder blades off the floor, curling the upper body diagonally across the chest towards your left knee. Lower down slowly. One set of 24 on each side will create a serious burn. Burning is very good!

Back Raises

This exercise helps a lot with your posture. You lie chest-down on the floor, placing your hands at your temples. You can extend your hands out for more of a challenge. Keep your legs together, and your feet raised off the ground. Raise your shoulders off the floor, about 3 inches, and then slowly lower them down. Keep your neck long and your eyes to the ground as you do two sets of 24 reps each.

Cooling Things Down!

Cooling down should take you at least five minutes, but you can take all the time you need to recover. If you cannot do all of them at one sitting, don't worry, it will get better. You just need to be committed, and know that you will reap what you sow.

The most effective cooling down exercises are those that involve stretching. You will feel like you have reset your internal clock, and that you have prepared your body adequately for recovery after exercise. Caring for your body in this way will ensure that it will carry you well through this life, and look good doing it too.

Here are a few suggestions:

• The Buttock Stretch - Held for 15 seconds, you lie on the floor, your knees to your chest. You then cross your legs, right over your left thigh, clasping your hands around the back of your left thigh. You then slowly pull your left leg towards your chest and hold for 15 seconds. Repeat for the other leg.

• Hamstring Stretch - Still lying on the floor, you raise your right leg, left leg bent with your left foot placed firmly on the floor. Then you pull your right leg towards yourself, keeping it straight all the time. Hold it closer to your thigh and not at your knee.

• Thigh Stretch - Still on the floor, you lie on your right side. Holding the top of your left foot, you pull this foot gently towards the left buttock. Keeping the knees touching, this stretches the front of the thigh. Repeat on the other side.

• Inner Thigh Stretch - Sitting down on the ground, keep your back straight. Then you bend your knees, touching the soles of your feet together. With your hands firmly on your feet, lower your knees towards the ground.

• Calf Stretch - Keeping your left leg straight, step forward on your right leg, keeping it bent and leaned forward slightly. Lift your heel off the ground, although this should happen naturally. Now try to place your left heel back on the ground. Repeat for your other heel.

So you see, you don't need the gym at all. You do not need that fancy equipment that they advertize on TV to get a real workout too. You just need to be comfortable, and have a bit of space, about the length of your body, and you're good to go.

There is no need for those awkward shower scenes anymore or that unnecessary pressure to 'do something' every time someone throws a gaze your way. Just put in your favorite CD or DVD, roll out a yoga mat (entirely optional), have some water and a towel handy, and start working your way to the body of your dreams.

Again, don't expect to be able to do all these exercises the first time, and that is quite alright. You just start, make the first move, and keep on going once you've started. Soon enough, you will be doing them like a pro. They will become second nature to you, and you will start to see the rewards, and feel them, in no time.



http://ezinearticles.com/?Because-Gyms-Are-So-Last-Season!-(Stomach,-Glut,-and-Leg-Exercises-You-Can-Do-At-Home!)&id=8826463

Sunday, 1 March 2015

Date tart with cardamom and orange flower water

High G.I. dessert

This tart is sweet, decadent, exotic and an absolute treat. High in glucose to reach your tired muscles quickly, it is great for recovery. The dates are also high carbohydrate and rich in iron, potassium and other minerals which need to be replenished after a big sweaty run.
Date tart with cardamom and orange flower water

Method

1. Turn the oven on to 180˚C.
2. Prepare the pastry — mix the egg and the sugar together and the slowly incorporate the flour. Mix in the butter with your fingertips. Or pop it all into a food processor and let it do the work for you. Wrap the pastry up into a ball and put it in the fridge for an hour.
3. Cut the pastry into thin slices and arrange on and up the sides of your tart dish, pushing each piece together gently so that it forms a nice flat surface — this gives you a nice thin pastry case and it is easier than rolling it over with a rolling pin. Prick lightly all over the base of the pastry with a fork and if you can, put it in the fridge for ½ an hour or so to settle.
4. Cover the case with greaseproof paper and line with baking beans. Bake blind in the oven for 10 minutes.
5. Prepare the filling — melt the butter with the syrup and coconut cream. Stir it until the mixture bubbles and simmer for about 5 minutes.
6. Add the dates and mix them round in the syrup to make sure they are well coated. Remove the dates with a slotted spoon and arrange them on the pastry base.
7. Add the rum, cardamom and orange flower water to the syrup.
8. Pour the syrup onto the pastry — you might not need all of it as you want to be able to see the dates. Save some of the syrup for later.
9. Cook in the oven for 10 to 15 minutes, until bubbling all over.
10. When the tart is slightly cooled, brush with the syrup you saved.
11. Leave to cool and set.
12. You could serve this with a dollop of whipped cream or crème fraiche, flavored with a pinch of ground cardamom.

Ingredients

For the pastry:

  • 250g plain flour, sieved
  • egg
  • 125g unsalted butter, softened
  • 125g caster sugar

For the filling:

  • 125g unsalted butter
  • 250ml golden syrup
  • 250ml coconut cream
  • 30 dates, sliced lengthways
  • 1 tbs dark rum
  • 1 tbs orange flower water
  • ½ tsp cardamom powder

Vital Statistics

Serves: Makes a 25cm flan dish or 6 individual flan dishes
Preparation: Pastry — 10 minutes
Cooking: Baking pastry — 10 minutes; baking tart in oven — 15 minutes
Difficulty: Easy
Good for: High G.I. dessert. Fantastic for refuelling after an intensive exercise session of over 1 hour, but equally good as a stylish dessert at a dinner party
Calories (kcal): 606
Protein (g): 6
Carbs (g): 64.8
Fat (g): 36
Fiber (g): 1

Saturday, 7 February 2015

What You Can Learn By Visiting Fitness Forums



People who are looking for effective weight loss programs or strategies for toning their muscles fast should use the web to find the answers they need. There is a lot of valuable information that gets passed around in online fitness forums. Following are just a few of the topics that are commonly covered on these platforms.

Consumers can learn how to choose the best weight loss and muscle building supplements. This is one of the top reasons why you might want to visit a forum. These are great places for discussing subjects that you might not feel comfortable talking about in other arenas.

The people who have used these products in the past often provide detailed reviews of their experiences. This allows others to avoid products that might have negative side effects or that fail to produce the results they promise. Many people take part in these discussions in order to discover the most effective brands and to get accurate dosing instructions for their training purposes.

It is also possible to learn the best exercise techniques. If you are not performing an activity the right way, you are not going to get optimal benefits from doing it. The people who post on these pages can tell you how to hold your body correctly and control your movements so that you are always challenging your muscles and your cardiovascular system to the fullest.

Certain foods can help to boost the performance of the human metabolism. Many of the forums that people visit share lists of these foods and how to serve them. This is a great way to find out how to get your body to start burning more fat faster. There are even places for chatting with people who can help you bulk up if this is your goal instead.

A lot of dieters use these platforms to get both inspiration and motivation. People can talk to others about their frustrating weight loss plateaus or their lack of will power. They can also offer support to those who are struggling with issues that they themselves have battled in the past.



http://ezinearticles.com/?What-You-Can-Learn-By-Visiting-Fitness-Forums&id=8778533